American woman's postcard addressed to her brother .......

An American woman's postcard addressed to her brother reached her destination 33 years later

The postcard was sent to Christmas in 1987. The card was found while cleaning the post office in Corona Lockdown and was sent to Paul Wills.

(Washington) An American woman's postcard addressed to her brother has reached its destination after 33 years. According to US media, the postcard sent 33 years ago managed to reach its destination due to the lockdown of Code 19 epidemic.

According to the post office, Anne Lowell, an American woman, sent a postcard to her brother on Christmas Eve in 1987. But for a long time the postcard did not reach the destination. The American woman and her brother never mentioned the postcard during that time. Which lets them know who posted a card.

But thirty-two and a half years later, when Paul Willis, a resident of San Francisco, California, USA, received a card sent to his sister, he called her.

Annie, 65, was shocked. "A picture is worth more than a thousand words," Paul Willis read to his sister as he read the card. Posted with this photo on December 18, 1987, received on April 29, 2020 with a new San Francisco stamp.

Anne is now working as a teacher. His brother is 76 years old. The reason for the late arrival of the postcard is that the card was lost somewhere in the post office.

 Now the card was found while the post office was being cleaned during the lockdown. Which was immediately sent by the post office.

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The treason of 1857 when Delhi was bathed in blood....

Let there be no light in anyone's eye, let there be no determination in anyone's heart

Those who can't work, I'm just a handful.

One cannot imagine that the creator of these poems, Bahadur Shah Zafar, would have led the people of India in the first war of independence fought against the British in 1857.

The revolt began on May 10, 1857 in Meerut when the Bengal Lancer troops revolted and marched towards Delhi.

There was a very important research on the events of 1857

   "There were rifles that had to be cut in the mouth and loaded into the gun," he said. At that time it was said that it contained cow and pig fat, so the Muslims were also reluctant to touch them and the Hindus were also reluctant to touch them.

There were other reasons why they were being sent to fight overseas. So the Brahmins believe that if they cross the water, that is, the sea, their caste disappears. Their development was only to a limited extent. Indian soldiers could not go beyond the governor. He had a lot of complaints like that.

Some called it treason, some called it the War of Independence. May 11, 1857 was a Monday. It was the 16th day of Ramadan and at seven in the morning, King Bahadur Shah Zafar was offering Ishraq prayers in the photo gallery of the Red Fort on the banks of the river. At the same time, they saw smoke rising from the Jumna Par toll house.

He immediately sent his team there to find out the reason and also summoned Prime Minister Hakeem Ehsanullah Khan and Captain Douglas, who was in charge of guarding the fort. At four o'clock the rebel leader sent a message to the king that he wanted to meet him. They gathered in the compound of Diwan-e-Khas and started firing in the air with their guns and pistols.

"The king's example was the same as that of the king after he was struck on the chessboard."

After a long silence, Bahadur Shah Zafar said, “Why is an old man like me being insulted so much? What is the cause of this noise? The sun of our lives has already reached its twilight. These are the last days of our lives. At the moment, we just want to be alone. "

Charles Metcalfe later wrote in his book Two Nations Narrative: Ehsanullah Khan told the soldiers that he had been working for the British and was accustomed to a fixed salary. The king has no treasure. Where will they pay you? '

The soldiers replied that we would bring the money of the whole country to your treasury. Bahadur Shah Zafar said that I have no army, no weapons and no money, so he said we only need your support. We will bring you everything. "

Bahadur Shah Zafar remained silent for a while. Not being able to make a quick decision was the biggest flaw of his personality but on that day Bahadur Shah Zafar did not delay in making a decision and said yes. He sat on a chair and all the soldiers took turns bowing before him and placing their hands on his head. The soldiers occupied the rooms of the fort and some even made their beds in the Diwan-e-Aam.

The king could neither control nor manage such a large army, so he himself came under the control of the army. Then came the sound of a large cannon being fired.

At first, the Delhiites did not extend a helping hand to the insurgents, but in some quarters they were opposed. Mehboob Farooqi, a well-known historian and author of the famous book 'Basij 1857: Voices of Delhi', explains that 'people were angry and people did not want to, and this was not an unheard of thing and we cannot draw any conclusions from it. That Delhiites did not want to fight against the British.

For one thing, every man would want to fight against the British at his own expense. No one would want 40 soldiers to come and sit on top of your house in the fight against the British.

When we were fighting the war of independence with Mahatma Gandhi or with the Congress party, with Bhagat Singh, there were tens of millions of people in India who did not want any fire in their house or the police in their house. Come on The same is true of 1857.

It is said that these incidents caused a lot of turmoil in the lives of Delhiites but Mehboob Farooqi believes that despite all the chaos, the system was still in place.

"It's said about 1857 that there was a lot of chaos, a lot of chaos, no organization, no control, no structure, but I'm trying to say that in my book," he said. That was never the case, there is control, there is order, there is structure. But it is obvious that if 70-80 thousand soldiers come among 1.5 lakh citizens, some kind of chaos will spread. What will happen to the city if 3 million soldiers come and sit in the population of Delhi today?

But despite this, what is very strange and strange is that if the Commander-in-Chief is telling Kotwal to catch the four soldiers who did not go on duty, and the four soldiers are caught and they come. And if they apologize, I think that's a great discipline. ‘

If you need four hundred beds on the battlefield and four hundred beds are being provided to you, this is a way of supply, it is not coming from the air, someone said, someone went, someone brought it and immediately Was paid. This is an example that fighting is not just about soldiers. Fighting When you fight, even today, if you need sackcloth, you need water, you need soil, you need heavy, you need fork, you need labor, they are all four laborers with one soldier. Where were they all coming from? '

On the morning of May 12, Delhi was completely emptied of the British, but a few British women took refuge in some rooms near the fort's kitchen. The rebels killed all of them despite the king's opposition.

Rana Safavi says that when they attacked and attacked the British on 11th and 12th, many British had fled the city at that time and they even killed many. Some women took refuge in the fort. There they killed 56 people in hostilities. Most of them were women and children, including one or two men.

When the trial against Bahadur Shah Zafar took place, the biggest charge against him was that he killed him. However, if you read Zaheer Dehlavi's book, you will find that there were eyewitnesses in the fort at the time of the 1857 mutiny. They say that the king had said a lot that it is not written in any religion that you should kill innocent people.

But after a few days, the rebels' footsteps began to falter and the British, driven out of Delhi, returned. The troops from Anbala turned the tide and the British would once again enter Delhi.

  Two rebels are executed on May 10, 1857

In 1857, however, there was chaos, and even if you are fighting a massive world power and superpower, we cannot expect the city to continue as it was. Obviously, there was an atmosphere of intense terror in the city, there was an atmosphere of suspicion, if there was a fight going on, there would be such an atmosphere.

What is even more significant is what happened after 1857, the way the city and its citizens were oppressed after 1857, and all the people of the city were kept out of the city of Khidr for six months. They stayed open for months in the winter and in the rain, and their houses were looted.

Mirza Ghalib was so horrified that he wrote a total of 11 ghazals in the remaining 12 years of his life since 1857. That is, not a single ghazal of a year comes out. So the poet Mirza Ghalib and the artist Mirza Ghalib or whatever that whole consignment ended after 1857. 'Since 1857, Indians have never been able to meet or speak to the British with the confidence that they had before. The battle of 1857 was the last battle fought by the Indians on their own terms. This does not mean on our weapons, but on our mental conditions, our psychological conditions.

What they see is a smile on their faces

They think the patient is well

Bahadur Shah Zafar sat on his palanquin from behind the Red Fort and first went to the shrine of Hazrat Nizamuddin and then to the tomb of Humayun. There, on September 18, 1857, he was arrested by Captain William Hutson.

He later wrote in a letter to CP Saunders: "The king, Mirza Elahi Bakhsh and Maulvi came out on a palanquin. Behind him, Begum went out with her son Mirza Jawan Bakht and father Mirza Qali Khan. Then the palanquins stopped and then the king sent a message that he wanted to hear from me that his life would be spared.

I got off my horse and I assured the king and his wife that we guarantee your life provided no effort is made to save you. I also told him that he would not be disrespected and that his dignity would be upheld.

Bahadur Shah Zafar was spared but his three sons were shot dead at Point Blank Range. The king was kept like a simple prisoner in a cell in the Red Fort.

Lieutenant Charles Griffith, who was stationed there at the time, wrote in his book, Sage of Yogurt: He had a long white beard that reached to his stomach. He was wearing a white cloth and a clean tie of the same color. Behind them stood two artillerymen who were fanning themselves with peacock feathers. Not a word came out of his mouth, his eyes were fixed on the ground.

Bahadur Shah Zafar

A British officer was sitting on another bed three feet away from the king. On either side of them stood English oranges with bayonets. They were ordered to kill the king immediately with their own hands if they tried to save him.

King Bahadur Shah Zafar was so disrespected that groups of British people used to come to see how Bahadur Shah Zafar looked.

Since the capture of Bahadur Shah Zafar, he was kept in a cell of the Red Fort where the British tourists used to come and see him in the same way as you go to see the Red Fort today. Bahadur Shah Zafar).

 So the man who was the king of India in Delhi, it is obvious that he spent the rest of the year longing for his death. From here he was sent to Rangoon and around him the king of Rangoon was sent to Ratnagiri in Maharashtra.

It was the British rule all over the world that the trade of kings was going on here and there. His last days are sad and painful. To which he said, "How unfortunate is Zafar for burial ..." Not even two yards of land was found in Koi Yar.

What happened to them, I think, happened to them during and after the year 57. What could be worse than the fact that you have kept the Timurid successor and king of India in a cell and British women and children are coming to see that it was good (Bahadur Shah Zafar) -! 

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The conflict between East and West Germany was followed by World War III

Despite the United Nations, the divided regions continue to suffer
When World War I ended in 1918, the total population of Germany was 6,800,000, with an annual population growth of 3%. After the war, Germany signed a humiliating treaty at the French palace in Warsaw, which included a withdrawal from heavy warfare, armaments and large armies on Germany.

Due to these reasons, the German economy fell so much that the value of one dollar became several thousand German marks. Germany was in the throes of an economic crisis, but the economic and economic negative effects of the war. I (1930-33) was marked by the Great Depression
 Meanwhile,

in Germany, Adolf Hitler

began to gain power and strength under his Nazism in 1933, and in 1938-39 he started the Second World War, challenging the whole of Europe, including Britain and France. Although Germany's retreat began in late 1942 and early 1943, it became clear in 1944 that the days of Germany's defeat were numbered.
Of course, other allies, including the United States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union, were concerned that Germany might not be the first to develop a nuclear weapon, in which case no human sympathy was expected from Hitler. Had to turn the world to ashes in a few days
 Thus, in 1944, the Allies' Committee for the Surrender of Germany was deciding on the surrender of Germany, which, unlike in World War I, required the signing of an agreement on the surrender of troops by a German army commander with the consent of the head of government. Was emphasized. In 1944, Allied forces landed in the middle of the Normandy region of France and began pushing back German troops.

April 20, 1945, was Adolf Hitler's birthday. Four days earlier, Russian General Marshall Zakov had begun shelling Germany from the east and north. The Battle of Berlin had begun. Hitler was in the city, and the German commanders were General Gotthard Heinrich and General Court von Tepelskirch.

Germany's 76 divisions consisting of 766,750 troops, 2,224 boThe Soviets laid siege to Berlin with 1.5 million troops. The Battle of Berlin lasted two weeks and two days from April 16 to May 2, 1945. Imagine the horrific devastation of this war: not only did Adolf Wolf Hitler commit suicide on May 2, 1945, at the end of the 16-day war, but 100,000 German soldiers were killed, more than 220,000 were wounded and 400,000 surrendered. 80,000 German soldiers were captured and another 22,000 German soldiers and about the same number of German civilians were killed in the inner city of Berlin where Hitler committed suicide.

On the other hand, more than 81,000 Soviet soldiers were killed and more than 280,000 were injured. The war destroyed 1997 Soviet tanks, 917 aircraft and 2,108 artillery pieces of various types. Although German troops surrendered in Berlin on May 2, German Commander-in-Chief General Keitel formally signed the surrender documents in front of the Allied forces on May 7, written in English, Russian and German. Were

Western allies celebrated the victory on May 8,

or three months later, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and Japan surrendered, and on October 25, 1945, the United Nations was formed. There were Russian troops in East Germany, including parts of West Germany, and in West Germany, there were US, French and British troops.
 And defeated Germany, including the city of Berlin, was divided into two parts, and it is a bitter truth that the city of Berlin, where more than 70 million people worldwide were killed when German troops surrendered, ended World War II at that very moment. That's where the Cold War began. World War II killed the most Russians, at 14 million. At least one civilian was killed.

The number of German soldiers killed was more than 5.318 million, while 3 million German civilians were also killed. France lost 2.1 million troops and 400,000 civilians, and the United States 446,000 troops and 12,000 civilians, while Britain lost 383,700 troops and 67,000 civilians in World War II.
Soviets
y planes, 9,303 artillery pieces, 45,000 Special Forces and Hitler's Special Forces, consisting of 40,000 veterans, were fighting for the defense of Berlin. On the other hand, the head of the Soviet Union at that time was Stalin.

Soviet General Giorgio Dzhakov, General Konstantin Rokosovsky and Evin Konev entered Germany with 2.3 million Russian troops and 200,000 Polish troops and laid siege to the capital Berlin. They had 6,250 tanks, 7,500 fighter jets and 41,600 artillery pieces.
When the United Nations was formed,

 and especially the Security Council, the Soviet Union's position in the Cold War was politically weaker than that of the Western Alliance. It was then one of the five permanent and veto-wielding countries of the security race. That is, his share was only 20%.

 Then when the United States used the atomic bomb against Japan, obviously no one in the world except the United States had nuclear weapons at that time, but not only the Soviet Union had strengthened its hold on the eastern part of Germany, but here Under communism the country's system was established and at the same time focused on the development of nuclear weapons until nuclear secrets were stolen from the United States. In 1949, the Soviet Union detonated a nuclear device.

From June 24, 1948, to May 11, 1949, the Soviet Union laid siege to Berlin, or in other words, laid siege to Berlin, which the United States, Britain, and France called the Berlin Block. The Soviet Union closed all rail and road routes to Berlin, leaving Western allies, the United States, Britain and France, unable to deliver supplies to Berlin, as the occupied parts of divided Berlin were surrounded by Soviet territory. I was surrounded.

The purpose of the siege by the Soviet Union was to force these Western powers to allow the Soviet Union to supply food and fuel to West Berlin and thus occupy the entire city of Berlin. ۔ Under normal circumstances, the United States might have insisted on the use of force, but the US CIA may have informed the US president and government at the time that the Soviet Union was developing nuclear weapons, so the Western alliance responded to the Soviet siege. From the beginning of the Berlin Airlift.
From June 24, 1948 to May 11, 1949, large cargo ships from the United States, Britain and other Commonwealth countries, especially Australia, flew more than two million flights during these eleven months, delivering 13,000 tons of food to Berlin daily. The airstrikes embarrassed the Soviet Union and lifted the siege of Berlin.

 However, in those 11 months, 101 lives were lost during air supply, including 40 British and 31 Americans. Most of the deaths were caused by plane crashes. During the operation, 17 American and 8 British planes crashed, costing the entire process ڈالر 224 million.

The United States named the operation Operation Vittles, the United Kingdom Operation Plainfare and Australia Operation Pelican. This was the first major Cold War event since World War II, in which the Soviet Union took a drastic step, and in contrast, the United States, Britain, and France adopted a political strategy that proved to be a ruse.

As far as the United Nations is concerned, this was the first time that a veto power member of the Security Council stood against the Soviet Union, and then it is a bitter truth that the decision here is also a test of strength and the basis of political wisdom. And the dispute over the partition and occupation of Germany, and especially the city of Berlin, was not resolved.

 Immediately after this global conflict, on 4 July 1949, the United States, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, France, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Denmark, and Iceland formed the NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Three years later, on February 18, 1952, Greece and Turkey joined NATO. In 1954, the Soviet Union also applied to join, saying it wanted to join Europe for peace, but was opposed by NATO members. On May 9, 1955, West Germany joined NATO, and Norway's foreign minister called it a turning point.

Following the end of the Cold War in 1999, three former communist countries ہ Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Poland نی joined NATO. In addition, Albania, Macedonia, Georgia, and Croatia are seeking NATO membership.
When NATO was formed and West Germany joined it, the Soviet Union and its allies formed the Warsaw Pact on 15 July 1955 in Warsaw, the capital of Poland, which included Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, These included Hungary, Romania and Poland.

Albania withdrew from the agreement in 1961 due to differences between China and Russia. The SEATO-South Asia Treaty Organization was formed in September 1954. It was a defense agreement that included Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, France, the United Kingdom, the United States and Pakistan. It was against the Soviet Union and China and ended in 1977. ۔

Another similar organization in the Middle East to counter Soviet interests was the CENTO Sandal Treaty Organization, or Baghdad Pact, formed in 1955, which included Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.

This organization became ineffective when General Abdul Kareem overthrew the king with a revolution in Iraq on July 14, 1958. It should be noted that the revolution in China in 1949 and the establishment of a communist government and the Soviet Union becoming a nuclear power. The situation later became alarming for the Western bloc.

Germany was divided into two factions, and the powers that had veto power over the security of the United Nations were again embroiled in a global conflict after World War II. Improved by nuclear power, but still Germany's battlefield due to war fears

While West Germany had troops with NATO missiles and piles of weapons in the form of a Western alliance, so did East Germany with arms and troops from the Soviet Union's Warsaw Pact countries. It seemed that perhaps these great powers of the world had decided that if there was a third world war, the battlefield would be Germany. Communist power in East Germany was in line with its dictatorial regime, and East Germany was embroiled in such agreements with the Soviet Union.
Unable to escape, and so did West Germany's democracy and capitalist regime, which, after the defeat in the war, made similar agreements with the United States and Britain, some of which still have German-Russian relations. Germany is still bound by the terms of trade and economic agreements. But the fact is that at that time the people of West Germany were more free and prosperous than the people of East Germany.

From 1945 to 1950, 1.5 million Germans migrated from East Germany to West Germany and sought political asylum. By 1961, 4.5 million Germans had fled East Germany to West Germany and sought political asylum there. This number was 20% of the total population of East Germany. The position of the United States, Britain, and France over East and West Germany, as opposed to the Soviet Union, was politically strange.


The Soviet Union claimed the right to occupy all of Germany, and especially the entire city of Berlin, and had made a failed attempt to do so in the form of the siege of Berlin in 1944-49, and it knew that politically if East Germans were Westerners If he does not stop going to Germany, there will come a time when he will have to give up East Germany as well.

As far as the UN Charter and the Human Rights Declaration were concerned, it was morally necessary to respect the Soviet Union because these powers, including the UN Charter and the Human Rights Declaration Soviet Union, had co-created and In 1958, Brezhnev gave an ultimatum to the Western alliance to evacuate West Berlin in six months to make the city a demilitarized zone. East Germany and the Soviet Union will take control of Berlin's routes six months later. Britain and France have stated they will continue to use Berlin freely.

They decided that the Soviet Union's aggression against West Germany would be met with a united response. The foreign ministers of the four countries met three times in May 1959 but failed to reach an agreement, but because of these meetings, Russian Prime Minister Khrushchev and US President Eisenhower acknowledged that any agreement on arms control The problem should be solved through dialogue instead of force. Then in 1959 Khrushchev spent a few days at Camp David with the US President and from these talks Khrushchev realized that a deal with the US was possible on the Berlin issue and he Agreed to negotiate.
It was later decided that a solution to the problem would be found at the 1960 Paris Summit. But on May 1, 1960, the Soviet Union shot down a U.S. spy plane U2 flying from a U.S. military base at Badaber in Peshawar, Pakistan, with a SA2 guided missile that hit the ground in Russian territory, and its pilot, Francis Gary Francis Gray. Arrested (It should be noted that Uto US spy planes flying from Pakistan at high altitudes used to take pictures of Russian military and other important installations in the Russian territory with a camera.) When the Soviet Union shot down the plane, the pilot was killed alive. He also confessed to spying.

Therefore, the United States faced humiliation on the world stage. Now Khrushchev has also threatened Pakistan that Russia has drawn a red circle around Peshawar. On the other hand, Eisenhower protested angrily and refused to attend the meeting on Monday, thus canceling this important meeting in Paris. John F. Kennedy became President of the United States. One month and three days after the cancellation of the Paris Conference, on June 4, 1961, at the Vienna Conference, tensions between President Kennedy and Khrushchev escalated.

The Soviet Union set a deadline of December 31, 1961, to take control of the city of Berlin, and the Soviet Union's plan to build the Berlin Wall became clear. Khrushchev had already kept it secret and had already gathered tens of millions of tons of material and 32,000 engineers, other staff and 14,000 troops to build the 156-kilometer-long Berlin Wall at breakneck speed.

After the Vienna summit, when President Kennedy saw the crisis escalate, he told ABC TV and radio in Washington that the United States did not want a war, but had historically acknowledged Russia's concerns over Eastern Europe, and therefore the Soviet Union. We want to start talking again.

 But in the same speech, President John F. Kennedy announced that he would ask Congress to provide an additional 25 3.25 billion for arms and ammunition to add six more divisions in the military and two divisions in the Marines. He also demanded more money for space research, saying it would further improve the defense system.
He said that today the number of US troops is 875,000, which is to be increased to 1000000, as well as 29000 in the dynamic navy and 6300 in the air force, during the TV radio address of US President John F. Kennedy. Was located near the resort of Sochi.

He told US envoy John Jay McCly that the increase in troops by President Kennedy was a threat to war, although in his speech President Kennedy acknowledged the Soviet Union's protection in the historical context of Eastern Europe. He had indicated that if the Soviet Union built a wall between East Berlin and West Berlin, they would not cause it.

Thus, on August 13, 1961, Soviet and East German troops closed the eastern border with a 156-kilometer-long barbed wire fence. From August 17, construction of the 156-kilometer-long, 3.6-meter-high wall began at a rapid pace. In August, East Germany and the Soviet Union barred West Berlin and West Germany from entering East Berlin and East Germany, although in 1945, immediately after World War II, when Hitler and Nazism were defeated in Berlin, the four powers, the Soviets, At a conference between the Union, the United States, Britain and France, it was agreed that Allied forces would be allowed to move freely to Berlin. Will be able to come to every area.

After August 30, 1961, the Soviet Union's rise in East Berlin and East Germany, and the United States, Britain and France's rise in West Berlin and West Germany, came to a standstill when President Kennedy reacted immediately. While 14,000 troops sent 216 modern fighter jets F84 and F86 Air Force aircraft to Europe. On October 22, 1961, two months after the construction of the Berlin Wall began, the car of US Chief of Mission West Germany E Allan Lighter was stopped at a checkpoint en route from West Berlin to East Berlin.
Former U.S. General Lucius D. Clay, who was President Kennedy's adviser in Berlin, wanted an answer and Brigadier General ٖ Frederick.O.Hartel Frederick O'Hartel was ready to bulldoze the roadblock with tanks. gone. He sent a message to US Ambassador Albert Hemsing, who was also a member of the Berlin Mission, to order the removal of obstacles on the way from West Berlin to East Berlin.

 Hemsing may have had talks with President Kennedy during this time, and then Hemsing arrived in his official car with full protocol, where the tanks and armies of the Soviet Union and East Germany and the United States, Britain and French troops and tanks stood face to face.

When US Ambassador Albert Hemsing arrived at the entry point, Soviet and East German troops demanded his passport and then only allowed his car to enter East Berlin for talks and the rest of the guards returned. نا پڑا۔ The British ambassador was also detained the next day. When Hemsing was returned on October 27, 1961, the situation became critical and the outbreak of World War III was in grave danger. Now the Soviet Union had made it very clear that it would have full control over East Germany, including East Berlin, and the United States, Britain, and France were barred from entering. Political tensions and pressures were now at an all-time high around the world.

This was the same German mainland where the Soviet Union entered 16 years ago and then the United States, Britain and France as victors. Then in 1948-49 the siege of the Soviet Union was successfully defeated by the United States, Britain and France. Had failed but now the armies were face to face and there was a distance of a few meters between them. Nikita Brezhnev had taken a decisive stance, and some flexibility was shown by President Kennedy when he spoke on TV and radio after the Vienna Conference, saying that he was concerned about the Soviet Union's concerns over Eastern Europe. Recognize the historical background.

At the time, Brezhnev was well-versed in President Kennedy's intentions and policy, and had previously shot down a U2 spy plane flying from Peshawar and refused to attend the Paris conference, and then canceled the Paris conference. Brezhnev also gained political strength.

And then on October 27, 1961, when the situation became extremely alarming and critical, President John F. Kennedy stated that although the Wall was not a better solution, we did not want war. After that, the troops had to retreat from this point on the Berlin Wall. Now the question was who backed down first. This may have been discussed with Prime Minister Brezhnev of the existing military command in East Germany, and when he had succeeded, then why would he fly at such talk.

First five meters of Russian tanks and troops retreated and then Western Allied tanks and troops retreated, thus recognizing the status of the Berlin Wall. There are so many walls in the world and in recent years there are hundreds of countries that have built hundreds of thousands of kilometers of walls on their borders with reservations from their neighbors.

Until the construction of the wall began in 1961, about 4.5 million people fled the communist dictatorship in East Germany and sought political asylum in West Germany, and until its construction in 1989, 5,000 Germans fled East Germany. Attempts were made to escape, killing at least 200 people.

Pakistan does not seem to have anything to do with this problem and political crisis in East and West Germany, but the fact is that the Berlin Wall was built because of Pakistan and the Berlin Wall was demolished because of Pakistan.

In 1959, in talks with the US President in Geneva, Khrushchev agreed that the issue of disarmament, along with the Berlin issue, would be resolved at the Paris Conference in 1960, forcing Khrushchev to join the talks. After Germany's conquest in 1945, the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France set out on a four-pronged Berlin mission to allow troops from all four forces to move freely into both parts of Germany, including East and West Berlin.
How could the people of East Germany be prevented from coming to West Germany in such a free environment? In the end, the Soviet Union would either withdraw from East Germany or remain ineffective if it remained in East Germany. But on May 1, 1960, when the Soviet Union shot down a U-2 spy plane flying over the US military airfield at Badaber, near Peshawar, it was allowed to boycott the Paris Summit. Kardi From 1961 to November 9, 1989, very few of those who peeled through the Berlin Wall reached West Germany from East Germany.

Then in 1979-80, when the former Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, the Mujahideen of Afghanistan began to resist the Soviet aggression. The whole world thought that the Soviet Union would not enter any country and return. But the Afghan Mujahideen, with the clear help of Pakistan, not only forced the Soviet forces to withdraw from Afghanistan, but also the Soviet leader Garbachov reformed his occupation of Eastern and Central Europe and Central Asia under the headings of Glassons and Prestrica. Liberated India and at the same time broke the Varasa Pact as soon as it gave up communism and thus all the communist countries of Eastern and Central Europe also became independent.

From here, too, Soviet troops withdrew. This situation took the form of a revolutionary wave in Eastern and Central Europe in late 1989, after a few weeks of unrest in East Germany on November 9, 1989, when it was announced that East German citizens could move freely to West Berlin and West Germany. A large number of Germans crossed the barrier from East Germany to West Berlin, where they were greeted by hundreds of thousands of West Berliners, and within a week, the German giant dragged the Berlin Wall to several places. Broke from After that, the same people arrived with bulldozers and other equipment and started tearing down the entire 156 km wall.

Then came the German reunification, and on October 3, 1990, East and West Germany were reunited. From 1945 to 1961, when the Berlin Wall was not built, the security of the United Nations was tested here by the fundamental and central forces of the race. The oppression of world politics was tolerated by the people here and then this oppression was further strengthened by building the Berlin Wall.
As soon as the Berlin Wall fell and the end of the Cold War was announced, the billions of oppressed people in the developing and backward countries thought that all the forces and walls that divided the nations would be torn down. North and South Korea, Palestine, Jerusalem, Cyprus and Northern Cyprus, Azad Kashmir and Occupied Kashmir will also be reunited, but look at the repression of history that after the fall of the Berlin Wall, in human history, nations have been divided. The process of building more and more strong and long walls to occupy them has begun. 21 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, construction began on the 708-kilometer-long Israeli West Bank wall, which is now 440 kilometers long.

The United Nations also exists, its security also has the veto power of race, it can only be said here that even in the ancient Babylonian and Nineveh civilizations of Iraq, Bakht Nasr was a very powerful king during whose time technology advanced so much. When Bakht Nasr had limited his arrogance, an unseen hand had written on the wall of his great palace that your downfall has been written and today, the inscription on the wall This phrase is used in almost every language in the world and is very common in languages ​​that are the official or official languages ​​of the United Nations.

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Life Inside The Young Pioneers

 Whether practicing with grenades or shooting Germans, the Young Pioneers of the World War II era were forced to grow up all too fast.

The Soviet Union’s Answer To The Boy Scouts

Young Pioneers wear gas masks during a civil defense drill in Leningrad. 1937.

The haunting photo above has, in recent years, taken on a new life thanks to the internet. However, few seem to know the story behind it.

The image shows members of the Young Pioneers youth group in Soviet Russia donning their gas masks during a civil defense drill near Leningrad in 1937. These days, the image appears to depict a people consumed by fear of war. At the time, however, the image was meant to be one of strength, meant to convey the efficiency and preparedness of the youth organization.

The Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization, commonly known as the Young Pioneers, was a youth organization in the Soviet Union that promoted communist ideals of cooperation and hard work.

The organization was formed in 1922, when the Scouts, the larger movement that encompasses the Boy Scouts, was banned from Soviet Russia. They were banned for not supporting the new communist government, but citizens still recognized the good that the Scouts did. In order to fill that gap, the Soviet government created the Young Pioneers in order to teach life skills to young kids while also indoctrinating them into communist ideology.

Early Young Pioneers.

Children between the ages of 10 and 15 joined the Young Pioneers and participated in sports, games, summer camps, and the like. Though membership was hypothetically voluntary, social pressure ensured that almost every child in that age range was a Pioneer.

Young Pioneer dress uniform.

The Soviet Young Pioneers were part of a larger Pioneer movement that sought to foster communist ideology within the youth. This larger Pioneer organization had chapters across the communist world and beyond, including Cuba, China, Mexico, and Finland.

When The Great Patriotic War, as the Soviets refer to World War II, broke out, the Young Pioneers applied the skills that they had learned in their organization in order to aid the war effort.

During the war, children of the Soviet Union were exposed to much of the violence of the war. Instead of cops and robbers, children in the Soviet Union during the war played “Soviets against Germans”.

In the midst of the war, children would play with discarded shells, grenades and clips. One Soviet newspaper article from 1942 quoted a child at a youth summer camp saying, “We practice grenade throwing and play with our pets.”

Another said that she was “mastering the rifle and reading Gogol’s Dead Souls.”

The Young Pioneers also contributed to the war effort by having as many as 5 million members working on state farms to make up for the older men who had gone off to fight. Pioneers were also encouraged to collect items that could be reused for the war effort like paper and scrap metal. Young Pioneers collected 134,000 tons of scrap metal between 1942 and 1944.

Pioneers were also directed to maintain the graves of those who died in the war, many of which were left neglected in the chaos of wartime.

In areas that were occupied by the German army, many Young Pioneers even became involved in resistance movements. Some died fighting German occupation, and four of them were awarded the Gold Star Medal, one of the highest military honors in the Soviet Union and a symbol that marks its wearer as a “Hero of the Soviet Union.”

Official portrait of Valentyna Kotyka

One such Pioneer was Valentin Kotyk, the youngest ever Hero of the Soviet Union. When the Germans occupied Ukraine at the height of World War II, Kotyk, who was only 14 at the time, joined the partisan resistance. He was wounded twice before he was eventually killed in the Battle of Iziaslav. He was honored with the Gold Star Medal and via numerous monuments at Young Pioneer camps across Russia to this day.

These days, the Young Pioneers still exist throughout the world, but they are much less popular than they were at the height of Soviet power. They have heavily reduced their focus on spreading communist ideology, and function much more like a traditional scout group.

But when the Young Pioneers were first formed, it was under unique circumstances complete with unique challenges. And with the beginning of Soviet involvement in World War II, this children’s organization was forced to confront the brutality of war, and many of its members rose to the challenge.

Thus, images like the one at the very top demonstrate that there is no way to fully remove children from the realities of war, and that the decision to go to war will always, ultimately, affect those most vulnerable.

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Heroes of humanity

I salute the doctors who sacrifice their lives for the treatment  of  corona's patients.....

The point was that the disaster that has engulfed human beings
"It simply came to our notice then. When the epidemic is over
 When it spread all over the world, it was the health workers everywhere who fought the Covid 19 with great bravery and diligence. He worked tirelessly to save the lives of the men who fell victim to the plague.
The fact is that in order to save the lives of strangers, they risked their lives.

 In the Holy Qur'an, Allah says:
Saving a human life is a great act
So it is as if he saved the whole of humanity. "Who saved the life of a single human being?"

  Prominent Russian writer Anton Chekhov says:
"The medical profession is an accomplishment; it comes from the sacrifices and the purity of spirit and thought."
Competing against Covid 19 was not a child's play anyway. It was born of a dangerous and mysterious virus whose features are still slowly emerging. For example, four months later, in April, it was discovered that the virus could be transmitted from person to person through inhalation. In fact, the biggest feature of the new Corona virus, SARS Cove 2, is that it can enter the human body very easily. And the other great feature is that as soon as it reaches the body, it easily connects with the human cells and starts pushing the person to the brink of death.

Researchers in the United States have found that when a patient talks, the virus can still be inhaled into healthy people sitting nearby by saliva. This feature makes SARS Co2 2 a very dangerous virus. In fact, when a person speaks, invisible water vapor of burning saliva comes out of his mouth along with his breath. These water vapors are released into the atmosphere. Only by breathing in the air can they enter the body of other nearby humans, and the same water vapor may contain the SARS-2 virus. According to experts, the virus survives for two to three hours in water vapor circulating in the air. It is as if the patient of Stork Mountain 2, even if he talks, can spread the virus through water vapor.

The stork came down on mankind as a torment. However, health workers began to fight the virus with extraordinary diligence and bravery. His courage did not diminish and he kept his spirits up even under intense pressure. When the epidemic spread rapidly in many countries, the atmosphere in many hospitals was similar to that in war days. In this war environment, many doctors sometimes had to go through a lot of psychological struggles.
A doctor at a town hospital in Italy says: "Our hospital had four ventilators. We applied them to old patients. A few days later, five young patients of Covid 19 were brought there. One of them was in critical condition. He had difficulty breathing. It was finally decided to give him a vanity letter. I then approached an old man so that I could take his vanity letter. When I took the mask off his face, the old man looked at me with such a look that I shuddered. In his eyes the anguish of death, the helplessness, the sorrow, the helplessness and the grief of being ignored; I saw all human emotions mixed. I can't forget his eyes all my life. ”The doctor did not say whether the sick old man survived or was loved by God.

As Covid 19 spread, it was soon discovered in almost every country that hospitals did not have adequate facilities to deal with it. In particular, there was a lack of protective equipment that doctors, nurses, etc. wear to protect themselves from the epidemic virus or germs. Despite this, the health workers did not turn away from their duty and continued to take care of the diseases. Due to not wearing protective clothing, thousands of health workers all over the world also fell victim to SARS-2. Most of them recovered by quarantining themselves. However, more than 200 doctors, nurses and paramedics bravely fought the plague. In this way, he made the sacrifice and self-sacrifice an everlasting chapter in the history of humanity. In some places, doctors even danced and sang songs to inspire the patients and bring them closer to life.

It is a common observation that when a disease, especially an epidemic, strikes, every human being is anxious to save his life. In such an extraordinary world, only doctors, nurses and paramedics come to the aid of distressed patients. He puts his life on the line, heals people who have reached the brink of death, and heals them and gives them new life. That is why the health worker was called the Messiah. It is generally believed that some Messiahs have fallen prey to materialism and greed. But the majority of them treat the patient with honesty and selflessness. The same thing came to light during the 19th century.

The memorable virtue of the health workers in the fight against the new epidemic is that even without protective clothing and the necessary equipment and supplies, they did not fulfill their responsibilities diligently and did not work diligently. It also happened in rich countries like 'Spain', 'Italy' and 'America'. There, doctors and nurses were busy caring for patients by placing garbage bags on their faces and bodies. Physicians treated diving and ski goggles by wearing goggles.


 Doctors fighting the epidemic in remote areas

Dr. Osama Riaz (Pakistan)

A large number of compatriots had also gone to Iran from Gilgit-Baltistan. When he returned, the local government began screening him. Dr. Osama Riaz, a 26-year-old youth from Chilas, was at the forefront of this process. He was so absorbed in his work that he continued to screen those who came without wearing protective clothing. When he returned one evening, his condition worsened and he died that night. He was perfectly healthy but had "Cyto Cain Storm" in his lungs due to Sars Cove 2. The same medical condition killed him by suffocation. Cyto Cain storm occurs when the human immune system becomes very active in the fight against the invading virus. Then he kills the man.

The government is responsible for the death of Dr. Osama Riaz for failing to provide him with the required protective clothing. Despite this negative thing, Dr. Osama did not get scared and continued to perform his duty actively. After all, he sacrificed his life to save the lives of others. He was married some time ago. The state of Azad Kashmir posthumously awarded him its highest civil honor, the Nishan-e-Kashmir, to compensate for its shortcomings. He was fifty years old. He also died due to lack of proper protective clothing. The stork enters the body through 2 mouths, eyes or noses. He could not escape the onslaught.

Areema Sheikh (UK)

There is a town called Walsall in central Britain. Areema Sheikh, 36, was a nurse at Walsalal Mez Hospital in the same town. His parents had migrated from Mirpur Azad Kashmir to Birmingham, UK years ago. He had four sons and three daughters. When Arima was young, her grandmother fell ill. He took great care of his grandmother and took care of her. Meanwhile, the desire to become a nurse was born in Areema. Areema got married in 2002. The following year, she began working as a housekeeper at Walsall Manor Hospital. At the same time, to become a nurse, she enrolled in university and began to study nursing. Last year, her long education came to an end and she became a qualified nurse. Meanwhile, she had become a mother of three.

When Cowade-19 reached Britain, the central region became its main center. As Walsalal Manor Hospital is a major treatment center, a separate ward has been set up for epidemic patients. Various nurses, including Arima, were on duty there. She began diligently caring for the sick man. However, a new corona virus from a patient also infected them. The virus quickly attacked Arima's lungs and she became very ill. He was treated but could not recover. Thus she was martyred while fulfilling her responsibility to the best of her ability.

Areema Sheikh's selflessness and sacrifice were appreciated and praised all over the UK. Arima was a courageous health worker, Matt Enoch, the British health minister, told reporters. Despite all the dangers, she did not shy away from caring for patients and set the highest example of duty by sacrificing her life. Areema Sheikh's relatives and acquaintances told the British media that she was a selfless woman. And be ready to help everyone. He always preferred others over himself and put himself last. Therefore, the family of Arima was not much surprised and disturbed to hear of his martyrdom. He faced the painful news with great courage and faith that every servant has to return to his Lord.

Before Arima Sheikh, Habib Zaidi, a Pakistani-born doctor based in Leigh-on-Sea, UK, died while treating patients. It is believed that he contracted the virus from a patient. But she could not recover and Dr. Habib died.

Dr. Abdul Qadir Soomro (Pakistan)

In early April, Dr. Abdul Qadir Soomro, a dermatologist in Karachi, also died at the hands of Covid-19. He was the Messiah who was active in social welfare. Born in 1956 in Shikarpur district. He did MBBS from Chandka Medical College, Larkana. He was associated with various hospitals and institutions specializing in skin diseases. He was an ideological man and played an important role in establishing several welfare hospitals in Sindh province. He used to run a clinic in Gulshan-e-Hadid area of ​​Karachi. If a poor person came, he not only did not charge a fee but also paid for the medicine.

When the epidemic of Covid-19 broke out, friends suggested that they close their clinic. Dr. Sahib said that not only diseases but also patients of common diseases come to him soon. Where will they go when the clinic closes? So he kept examining every patient. But at the same time, a patient of Kovid-19 transmitted the virus to SARS. Dr. Abdul Qadir Soomro was suffering from diabetes and high blood pressure. That is why the epidemic made his condition alarming and he could not recover. If he wanted, he could have saved himself by sitting at home like other people, but as a physician, he considered it necessary to perform his duty and while fulfilling it, he gave his life back to his Lord.

Dr. Adil Al-Tayyar (Sudan)


Dr. Adil, 64, was born in the town of Ibteba, Sudan. The father was a mediocre clerk in a government department. They had twelve sons and daughters. Everything that came into the house was divided into twelve parts. This trend made the young Adil a scapegoat in his childhood. He also realized that if he could read and write, he could help his family. In Sudanese culture, helping the family is considered a responsibility, not a burden. That is why Adil studied hard and succeeded in becoming a doctor.

He then moved to the UK to raise his family's standard of living. He was associated with various government hospitals. He earned higher education for his siblings with his earnings. He was an organ transplant surgeon. Established the Organ Transplant Center in Sudan in 2010 where the poor receive free treatment. Thus, even after going to the UK, he did not forget his homeland. When Coveid-19 reached the UK, Dr. Adil took security measures. However, while treating a patient, the epidemic virus also infected them. In the end, he took their lives. Thus another Muslim doctor in the UK fell in love with Allah while distributing healing among the patients. He was a beloved figure among his friends.

Alpha Saado (Nigeria)

This is from 1970 when Alpha Saado came from Nigeria to London, UK to study medicine. He became a doctor in 1976 and then settled in England. He worked in several London hospitals. Thousands of patients were cured by his hands. After becoming an experimenter, he also became the director of British hospitals.
Retired in 2017. When Corridor 19 was attacked, Dr. Alpha Saado said goodbye to retirement and began working part-time at the local Queen Victoria Memorial Hospital. He wanted to use his experience to heal epidemics. It is as if when humanity was caught in an epidemic, they did not like to stay at home and took to the field. This is a great example of philanthropy. While treating the sick, the dangerous virus also engulfed Dr. Alpha. He was treated but Muzi continued to bury his claws in his body. Finally, Dr. Alpha left his loved ones and passed away. He was a popular figure in his circle. A practicing Muslim who, with his exemplary role on non-Muslims, formed positive thoughts for Islam.

"Moral" wounds
During a war or an epidemic, patients keep coming to hospitals. Due to the large number of patients, doctors and nurses often find themselves in a dilemma as to who should be treated first. In such a situation, less injured people are usually preferred because they have a better chance of survival. In the same way, the young are given priority over the old. But if the medical staff never manages to save both, some doctors or nurses will suffer and even feel guilty. They think they are responsible for the deaths. Psychologists have dubbed this unique condition a "moral injury."

Doctors, nurses and other medical staff around the world continued to suffer "moral wounds" during the 19th century. In fact, every hospital had a severe shortage of ventilators, safety equipment and supplies. Therefore, when thousands of patients came suddenly, it became difficult to decide which one to treat first. "We doctors aren't too upset to see someone die," says one doctor. We are taught to face death. The problem arises when we cannot save the precious lives of human beings. That doesn't happen under normal circumstances. "


In fact, all health workers work long hours during a war or an epidemic. They rarely get time to rest and sleep. In this condition, a person naturally becomes a victim of physical and mental fatigue and then at a weak moment he can make a wrong decision. If this wrong decision kills someone, then the moral crime becomes Sohan Ruh. "We all come here to help people," says one prominent British doctor. But what do we do when we feel helpless? "Even with the experience and the best tools, we can't save anyone's life."

The role of the government in a serious crisis also affects the health sector. On such an occasion, the indifference and shortcomings of the government make them very angry that they are not able to provide them with medicines and necessary equipment. One nurse expressed her feelings on the occasion: "Everyone knows we are on a mission to save the lives of others. But we do not understand why our rulers are unaware of this mission.

"Give my vanity letter to the young man."
A 90-year-old Belgian woman has set an eternal example of self-sacrifice. In mid-March, Suzanne Holerius, an elderly woman from the town of Bankom, was admitted to a local hospital. Somehow he was bitten by a coward. The hospital was already plagued by epidemics and there was a severe shortage of ventilators. Soon Suzanne began to have difficulty breathing, which is a hallmark of Cowade-19. Then they heard the doctors talking to each other, saying, where to get a vanity letter for a woman now. They were very upset.
Suzanne gestured to a doctor and said, "Baby! I don't need a ventilator. I have lived a full life. Let me go If a vanity letter is arranged for me, then it should be given to a young boy or girl. ”Hearing this, tears came to the doctor's eyes.

Suzanne died the next day. "My mother was like that, helping others, putting herself first and putting the wishes of loved ones first," her daughter told reporters. His life is a beacon for us. "

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